Version: 1.0.0 | Published: 5 Oct 2026 | Updated: 0 days ago
Documentation
Description:
**Experiment type**: Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing
**Summary**: Alzheimer"s disease (AD) is a major contributor to dementia in the elderly, characterized by progressive impairments in memory and behaviour. AD is marked by pathological hallmarks: amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Despite extensive efforts to understand these hallmarks, there is still a lack of efficient therapeutic approaches due to limited knowledge of the fundamental cellular mechanisms underlying the disease. One potential avenue of research involves the investigation of the roles of non-coding RNAs, particularly, microRNAs (miRNAs), which bind to the 3" UTRs of target mRNAs to suppress expression. In our study, we analysed the temporal superior T1 isocortex of control and AD patients, identifying differentially expressed miRNAs using next-generation sequencing (NGS). To validate these findings, we utilized an additional technique, RT-qPCR. Overall, our study confirms the previous findings on the dysregulation of miR-129-5p, miR-132-3p, and miR-146b-5p, while also providing novel insights into the dysregulation of miR-151a-5p and miR-1-3p. Importantly, the expression levels of miR-129-5p, miR-146b-5p, miR-132-3p, and miR-151a-5p were significantly correlated with the neuropathological Braak stages and with biochemically quantified tau phosphorylation levels in brain homogenates. Additionally, we found that miR-146b-5p and miR-151a-5p significantly modulated tau seeding in tau biosensor cell model, highlighting their potential roles in tau pathology.
**Overall design**: microRNA sequencing profile of postmortem brain samples (temporal superior T1 isocortex) from control and Alzheimer"s diseases patients
Coverage
Spatial:
US
Follow Up:
Unknown
Provenance
Temporal
Accrual Periodicity:
Static
Start Date:
01 January 2026
Time Lag:
Not applicable
Accessibility
Access
Access Rights:
See dataset for details. Access data at:
Usage
Resource Creators:
Siranjeevi Nagaraj;,;Karelle Leroy
Observations
Statistical Population
Population Description
Population Size
Measured Property
Observation Date
Persons
0
Count
01 January 2026