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Version: 1.0.0 | Published: 8 Apr 2024 | Updated: 412 days ago

UHB Linked Diabetic Eye Disease and Cardiac Outcomes

Dataset

Documentation

Description:
Background: Diabetes mellitus affects over 3.9 million people in the United Kingdom (UK), with over 2.6 million people in England alone. More than 1 million people living with diabetes are acutely admitted to hospital due to complications of their illness every year. Cardiovascuar disease is the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and remains a major cause of vision loss and blindness in those of working age. This dataset includes the national screening diabetic grade category (seven categories from R0M0 to R3M1) from the Birmingham, Solihull and Black Country DR screening program (a member of the National Health Service (NHS) Diabetic Eye Screening Programme) and the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust cardiac outcome data. Geography: The West Midlands has a population of 5.9 million. The region includes a diverse ethnic, and socio-economic mix, with a higher than UK average of minority ethnic groups. It has a large number of elderly residents but is the youngest population in the UK. There are particularly high rates of diabetes, physical inactivity, obesity, and smoking. Data sources: 1. The Birmingham, Solihull and Black Country Data Set, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. They manage over 200,000 diabetic patients, with longitudinal follow-up up to 15 years, making this the largest urban diabetic eye screening scheme in Europe. 2. The Electronic Health Records held at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust is one of the largest NHS Trusts in England, providing direct acute services and specialist care across four hospital sites, with 2.2 million patient episodes per year, 2750 beds and 100 ITU beds. UHB runs a fully electronic healthcare record for systemic disease. Scope: All Birmingham, Solihull and Black Country diabetic eye screened participants who have been admitted to UHB with a cardiac related health concern from 2006 onwards. Longitudinal and individually linked with their diabetic eye care from primary screening data and secondary care hospital cardiac outcome data including • Demographic information (including age, sex and ethnicity) • Diabetes status • Diabetes type • Length of time since diagnosis of diabetes • Visual acuity • The national screening diabetic screening grade category (seven categories from R0M0 to R3M1) • Diabetic eye clinical features • Reason for sight and severe sight impairment • ICD-10 and SNOMED-CT codes pertaining to cardiac disease • Outcome Website: https://www.retinalscreening.co.uk/
Is Part Of:
NOT APPLICABLE

Coverage

Spatial:
United Kingdom, England, West Midlands
Typical Age Range:
12-110
Follow Up:
> 10 YEARS
Physical Sample Availability:
NOT AVAILABLE
Pathway:
This dataset is representative of the patient pathway for community screening of diabetic eye disease and grading. This DES dataset is linked within this dataset to include those patients who were then subsequently admitted to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust for cardiac conditions. This limits the dataset to only those patients who have been seen both in screening and then subsequently in the hospital for heart disease.

Provenance

Origin

Purposes:
CARE
Sources:
EPR
Collection Situations:
  • CLINIC
  • IN-PATIENTS
  • OUTPATIENTS

Temporal

Accrual Periodicity:
ANNUAL
Distribution Release Date:
31 July 2021
Start Date:
01 January 2005
End Date:
31 December 2020
Time Lag:
2-4 WEEKS

Accessibility

Access

Access Service:
INSIGHT adheres to HDRUK data access principles including the five SAFES; anonymised data is provided into an agreed Trusted Research Environment such as the PIONEER Microsoft Azure TRE at University Hospitals Birmingham NHSFT or equivalent external safe environment, under data license.
Delivery Lead Time:
2-6 MONTHS
Jurisdictions:
  • GB-ENG
  • GB
Data Controller:
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Data Processor:
NOT APPLICABLE

Usage

Data Use Limitations:
RESEARCH SPECIFIC RESTRICTIONS
Data Use Requirements:
PROJECT SPECIFIC RESTRICTIONS
Resource Creators:
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Is Referenced By:
Not Applicable

Format and Standards

Vocabulary Encoding Schemes:
NHS NATIONAL CODES
Conforms To:
LOCAL
Languages:
en
Formats:
  • Images are available in DICOM format containing jpg images. Patient data will be available in a secure environment and is stored in a relational database.
  • SQL
  • JPG image
  • CSV

Enrichment and Linkage

Observations

Statistical Population
Population Description
Population Size
Measured Property
Observation Date
Events
64389 patients, 1843659 retinal scan images
64389
COUNT
19 July 2021